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"Usenet Client Roundup" 
  08/01/2001

There is a wealth of different and very capable Usenet news clients for the Macintosh. They
tend to be either freeware or shareware, although a few commercial products are also available. Many of the current and most popular freeware and shareware applications share a common ancestor, NewsWatcher.

Steve Falkenburg originally wrote NewsWatcher in the late 80’s, and when Usenet outgrew the original version 1992, John Norstad of Northwestern University took over the program’s development. John wrote in his autobiography that “Although the basic design was very nice, and the program was reasonably robust and more than usable, it was very crude, and it was never really intended to be a production program. For example, it didn't even do word wrap! Mac folks on the network were so desperate, however, that they began to use it anyway. So did I.” However, eventually changes in Usenet – most notably the number of groups, which as I recall was about 5,000 in those days - and changes to the Mac OS overtook the original NewsWatcher. Over the next several years John took on the job to re-write all the original code, and add a slew of new features. It became one of the most popular clients for the Mac.

However, continued changes to the Mac OS and Usenet eventually overran the abilities of
NewsWatcher, and John was ready to move on to other things. In 1995 (long before the current fad of ‘open source’) John released his source code for others to expand upon. And expand they did. Two very popular newsreader clients were spawned by NewsWatcher: Brian Clark's "Yet Another NewsWatcher" and Simon Fraser's "Multi-Threaded NewsWatcher." I’ve used both of them, and they each perform very well. Other NewsWatcher variants include NewsWatcher-X, a Carbon compatible version, and the original NewsWatcher, which is still available from Northwestern University.

On the commercial side, Microsoft’s Outlook Express and Entourage email clients both include powerful newsreader abilities. However, because the news reading functions in these two programs are not the main reason for their use (few users have chosen them just to read Usenet posts) the Usenet features have remained pretty much frozen in place since Outlook Express version 5 debuted a few years ago. And there is little chance that either will be revised, at least as far as news is concerned.

The free Outlook Express only runs under Mac OS 9 and earlier systems, and since Mac OS X
already sports a free email client, its doubtful that Outlook Express will ever move to Mac OS X. Entourage is in a slightly different situation. It is going to be released for Mac OS X, although it is anyone’s guess right now if the Usenet news functionality will be part of its feature set. Given the message traffic on the Entourage email discussion list, Usenet functions are popular with only a small minority of users, and it seems likely that they are not a high priority for the development team at Microsoft. My guess is that the best we should hope for would be a clean port of the existing Entourage functionality for Mac OS X. Mac OS X also already has its own native newsreader, a shareware application titled Thoth.

There are several clients I’ve yet to mention; including Hogwasher, Imagina Newstand, MaxNews, PixMachineMac, and more. In short, there are plenty of choices, and the best choice depends on the user’s needs. For example, some of the clients work especially well with binaries, others with plain text. In the next several columns, I’ll be taking a close look at the specific features of many of the Mac clients and how well each of them works. In the meantime, if you are ready to get started but are not sure where, grab any of the clients noted here and take a look around.

 - by Robert DeLaurentis

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